About TKR Total Knee Replacement

Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a surgical procedure designed to relieve pain and restore function in severely diseased knee joints. It involves replacing damaged cartilage and bone with artificial components made of metal and high-grade plastic. This procedure is most commonly recommended for patients suffering from advanced arthritis or significant knee injuries that cause persistent pain and restricted movement.

During the surgery, the worn-out surfaces of the knee joint are carefully removed and replaced with smooth, durable implants that mimic the natural motion of the knee. TKR significantly reduces pain, improves stability, and enhances mobility, allowing patients to resume daily activities with ease.

Modern techniques and advanced implants have made knee replacement surgery safer, with faster recovery times and longer-lasting results. Physiotherapy and guided exercises after surgery play a vital role in achieving the best functional outcomes.

With proper care and rehabilitation, most patients experience a remarkable improvement in quality of life and can return to an active, pain-free lifestyle.

With proper care and physiotherapy, patients can return to an active lifestyle, including walking, climbing stairs, and performing daily tasks comfortably. Total Knee Replacement has become one of the most successful orthopedic procedures, offering long-term relief and improved mobility for countless individuals.

Before recommending TKR, orthopedic specialists evaluate the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and imaging results. Non-surgical options such as physiotherapy, medications, and lifestyle changes are usually tried first. When these fail to provide sufficient relief, Total Knee Replacement becomes the best solution for lasting comfort and improved mobility.

During the operation, the surgeon carefully removes the worn-out bone and cartilage from the lower end of the femur and the upper end of the tibia. These areas are then reshaped to securely fit the prosthetic implants. Modern surgical methods, including computer-assisted navigation and minimally invasive techniques, ensure higher precision, less blood loss, and faster recovery.

Post-surgery rehabilitation is an essential part of recovery. Physiotherapy helps in regaining strength, flexibility, and balance, enabling patients to walk and climb stairs comfortably again. Pain relief is noticeable within a few days, and most patients can resume routine activities within a few weeks under medical supervision.

With proper post-operative care, Total Knee Replacement offers long-term benefits such as pain-free movement, better joint stability, and improved quality of life. The procedure has an excellent success rate and has transformed the lives of millions of people worldwide, allowing them to return to an active and independent lifestyle without knee discomfort.

In a healthy knee, smooth cartilage covers the bone ends, allowing effortless movement. However, in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis, this cartilage wears away, causing pain, swelling, and restricted motion. When conservative treatments such as medication, physiotherapy, weight management, or intra-articular injections fail to relieve symptoms, Total Knee Replacement becomes the most effective option.